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#438014 - 10/02/08 05:21 AM
Re: Bored and in love
[Re: BillyB]
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Admiral
Registered: 09/17/06
Posts: 1177
Loc: Peoria,IL
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I don't get the whole refurbished tugboat as a pleasure boat thing. Don't get me wrong, it's a beautiful boat but wouldn't a cruiser be more comfortable and more efficient? That tug must burn a ton of fuel to go maybe 8 knots? Let a tug be a tug I say. Actually from what I have read of people doing hte Great Loop cruise, a diesel powered tug is the most efficient way to do it. People are getting like 8mpg at 8kts. A planing hull cruiser would be lucky to get 1.5 at 25mph. Now if you mean a displacement hull boat when you said "cruiser". well, then yyeah, their efficiency might be similiar, but I doubt better. After that, it's a personal preference thing. I do not like tugs, by the way. A gent that has a Nordic Tug 26 here told me he burns 1 gal/hr with his at about 8 kts, if that helps. 60hp-ish diesel, I think. But yeah, they sure are a matter of personal preference. I personally like them. A person spends their whole life going from A-B as fast and as hard as they can. Some day it might be nice to slow down and take my time. I was chit-chatting with a looper in a small tug a few weeks ago, and I asked him something about going slow and relaxing. He held up both arms and said "You see any watch on these arms? Hell, I don't even know what day of the week it is!" That's kind of what I'm talking about.
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#438154 - 10/02/08 06:59 PM
Re: Bored and in love
[Re: GoFirstClass]
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Boating Bum
Admiral
Registered: 11/21/03
Posts: 7634
Loc: Kennewick, WA
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OK Phil, you asked for it, but if you fall asleep in the middle don't blame me....
As a boat moves very slowly through the water it creates a wave at the bow (logically called a "bow wave"). This wave is the boat's effort to push water out of its way. As it does this, there is a built up kinetic energy in that wave. The faster the boat moves through the water in displacement mode the larger the bow wave and the more kinetic energy that is created in the wave.
Sounds good eh? Well it isn't. As that bow wave grows, and the energy in the wave is increased, this takes away from the kinetic energy of the boat, taking power away that could be used to propel the boat forward and costing the boat efficiency. The result of this is lower fuel economy.
There is also a wave created that moves backward along the hull as the speed increases. This wave (which I’ll call a stern wave) is clearly visible in the photo that Troop posted. Look at the stern of that tug and you’ll see the wave. More on that in a minute.
Every boat has a Hull Speed, often called its Displacement Speed. This is the most efficient speed that that particular hull can move through the water. To find a boat’s hull speed, you take the square root of the water line length times 1.34.
Square Root of LWL * 1.34 = Hull Speed
To make the math simple, suppose a boat has a 36’ waterline length. The square root of that is 6, so the formula would be 6*1.34 = 8.04 kts
At that speed, the boat is moving efficiently through the water, creating a manageable bow wave and stern wave.
There is another number that comes into play at this point. It’s called a Froude Number which is a relationship between the speed and the length of the hull, and used in the comparison of boats of different sizes. As the boat’s speed increases, since the Froude Number is speed/length, the Froude Number will increase. When this ratio gets to about .94 the boat starts to outrun its bow wave which has moved backwards along the hull and is at the stern. This stern wave actually supports the weight of the stern of the boat.
As we outrun the stern wave and the stern wave moves behind the boat, the stern squats down in the water. We’ve all experienced this as we accelerate and our boat makes that transition from displacement speed to planning speed. When the boat outruns the stern wave and the stern squats in the water, the bow is pointed toward the sky and we’re running at our LEAST efficient attitude.
As the boat continues to increase speed and makes the move toward planning speed, we continue to outrun the stern wave. At this point it doesn't matter any longer because we have transitioned out of displacement mode. The bow starts to come down and when the boat is on plane we have completed that transition from displacement speed to planning speed.
So Phil, are you still awake? In the next chapter we'll discuss what effect water depth has on the amount of speed that is lost to the bow wave. We'll also take a look at how bulbous bows work to decrease the bow wave and increase efficiency.
Ding. OK class, there's the bell. See you tomorrow.
_________________________
"Liquid Asset" 96 SeaRay Sundancer 330  I just want to go boating!
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