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#412098 - 06/08/08 03:54 PM
Re: Does VP use OBD1 or OBD2
[Re: D-Rod]
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Admiral
Registered: 03/16/03
Posts: 2751
Loc: Central New York
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It does. The throttle body on a port fuel injection engine lets the air in.
When the throttle is closed, there is a small amount of air that enters the engine around the throttle plate. This is referred to as "minimum air rate". The minimum air rate is calculated into the calibration of each engine. The computer "fine tunes" this with the idle air control valve (IAC). Basically, there is a secret passageway around the throttle plate for additional air to get in. There is also an ugly valve monster in the passageway that the computer can control to change the amount of "bypass" air that gets into the engine. When the engine is cold, for example, more air is required for a higher idle speed. This is how it is accomplished, through the controlling of the valve monster.
What happens on many PFI engines is "coking" of the throttle body. Gas and oil vapors tend to build up in the area of the throttle body where the plate and bore are, after the engine is shut down. This alters the minimum air rate (reduces it), and the computer can detect through the engine speed sensor that the engine is going to stall, so it orders the IAC valve monster to back off and let more air in. Then it realizes that there is too high of an idle speed, and closes the bypass air down again. This will happen several times, hence the idle fluctuations, before it can find a happy medium.
The fix is simple - open the throttle all the way (ENGINE OFF, OF COURSE) and spray carb clean on a rag and clean the gunk in the bore and on the throttle valve edge. An old toothbrush helps too. Don't use any more carb clean than you have to, and be very careful about spraying carb clean into the throttle body (Superglue the straw into the nozzle first - the straw can blast off right into the engine). And that's it.
This should be part of your winterizing procedure on PFI (MPI or GSI) engines.
The old EFI engines (TBI or throttle body injection) do not have this problem.
_________________________
Bob 2002 Cobalt 226 350 MPI B1
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